A passionate historian and travel writer specializing in Italian cultural heritage and ancient Roman history.
There exists a political concept in British politics, often attributed to Tony Blair, that you need to be careful when launching attacks in opposition, because when you achieve power, it could come back to strike you in the face.
As opposition leader, Keir Starmer became adept at scoring points against the Conservatives. During the Partygate scandal in particular, he demanded Boris Johnson to step down over his rule-breaking. "You cannot be a lawmaker and a lawbreaker and it's time for him to go," he stated.
After Durham police launched an investigation whether he had broken lockdown rules himself by having a beer and curry at a campaign event, he made a significant political wager and vowed he would resign if determined to have committed an offense. Luckily for him, he was cleared.
At the time, perhaps not entirely helpfully for the Labour leader whom voters already thought was somewhat uptight, Lisa Nandy described him as "Mr Rules," highlighting the contrast between Starmer's seemingly elevated ethical standards and Johnson's lack of concern.
Since taking power, the boomerang appears to have swung back toward the prime minister forcefully. Upholding such high standards of integrity, not just for himself but for his entire cabinet, was always going to be an unachievable challenge, particularly in the flawed world of politics.
But rarely did anyone anticipate that it would be Starmer himself who would initially compromise his own position, when his failure to recognize that accepting free spectacles, clothing and Taylor Swift tickets could shatter what little belief existed that his government would be different.
Since then, the scandals have come thick and fast, although they have differed in seriousness. Louise Haigh was compelled to step down as transport secretary last November after it emerged she had been found guilty of fraudulent activity over a lost official mobile in 2014.
Tulip Siddiq quit as a Treasury minister in January after acknowledging the government was being harmed by the furore over her close ties to her aunt, the ousted prime minister of Bangladesh now accused of corruption.
The exit of Starmer's deputy, Angela Rayner, in September after she breached the ministerial code over her underpayment of stamp duty on her £800,000 coastal apartment was the gravest setback yet.
Yet Starmer has always been clear there would be no special treatment. "People will only believe we're transforming politics when I fire someone on the spot. If a minister – whichever minister – makes a significant violation of the rules, they will be out. It makes no difference who it is, they will be terminated," he told his biographer Tom Baldwin before the election.
When it emerged on Wednesday that Rachel Reeves, second only to the prime minister in authority, could be in trouble, it sent a shared apprehension through the highest levels of administration. If the chancellor were to depart, the whole Starmer initiative could come tumbling down.
Downing Street, having seemingly gained insight from the Rayner row, acted decisively, declaring that the chancellor had admitted to "inadvertently" violating housing rules by renting out her south London home without the specific £945 licence demanded by the local council.
Furthermore, the prime minister had already spoken with Reeves, sought advice from his ethics adviser, Laurie Magnus, and decided that additional inquiry into the matter was "not necessary," within mere hours of the Daily Mail story emerging.
Early on Thursday morning, administration sources were assured that Reeves, while having committed an error, had an justification: she had not received notification by her rental agency that her home was in a specified zone which required a licence. She had promptly corrected the error by applying for one.
But Kemi Badenoch, whose Tory researchers are thought to be behind the story, was intent on securing a resignation. "This entire situation smells. The prime minister needs to stop trying to cover this up, order a full investigation and, if Reeves has violated legislation, show courage and sack her," she posted.
Luckily for the chancellor, she had receipts. Her husband dug out emails from the lettings agency they used to lease their home. Just before they were released, the agent released a declaration saying it had expressed regret to the couple for an "oversight" that meant they neglected to acquire a licence.
The chancellor appears to be in the clear, though there are remaining queries over why her account evolved overnight: from her being ignorant that a licence was necessary, to the agency having told them it would apply on their behalf.
Also, the law explicitly specifies it is the owner – rather than the lettings agent – that is legally accountable for submitting the application. It is also unclear how the couple failed to notice that almost £1000 had not left their bank account.
While the misdemeanour is comparatively small when measured against numerous ones committed during prior Conservative governments, Reeves's brush with the ethical framework highlights the difficulties of Starmer's position on ethics.
His ambition of restoring shattered public trust in the political classes, eroded over time after years of scandals, may be comprehensible. But the pitfalls of taking the moral high ground – as the political consequences return – are evident: people are fallible.
A passionate historian and travel writer specializing in Italian cultural heritage and ancient Roman history.